How to Enhance the Quality of Software Through Agile Testing Practices
Agile software development entails the participation of QA teams that bake in code quality and ensure the delivery of business-aligned outcomes. Testing is not always given its due in software development, especially by stakeholders like developers and IT managers. The reasons could range from lack of time, skills, focus, and resources, among others. The focus has mostly been on accelerating the time to market and making the first move to outgun the competitors. That the performance of the software product is underpinned by its quality alone did not quite resonate with them for a long time. Consequently, the absence or near absence of quality testing in the SDLC often led to ramifications that were way beyond poorly functioning software. These include compromised quality, revenue loss, cost and schedule overruns, customer dissatisfaction, brand injury, and competitive threat.
However, of late, the realization has hit home with businesses looking to adopt Agile testing, where development and testing go together. With Agile application testing, the above-mentioned risks can be mitigated, and businesses can meet their expectations. So, what is Agile testing all about, and how can Agile testing practices deliver high-quality software applications?
Defining Agile Testing
Agile testing is a methodology where testing is integrated into the development process instead of existing as a separate phase in the SDLC. Here, testing occurs in real-time in collaboration with the development team in an incremental and iterative way. The development process is divided into sprints where testers check the quality of the code against set parameters as and when it is built. If the code is found to be correct, it is forwarded to the next sprint for integration and further development. And should there be any fault in the code, it is reverted to the developer for remediation.The Agile Testing Approach
In the Agile testing methodology, the sprint is a specified time frame wherein specific work should be completed and readied for review. Both the development and testing teams define the sprint goal, which is then validated by the team and the client for actual execution. Once the development team begins working on the modules, the Agile testing experts design the test cases. The same is then shared with the developer and other stakeholders for review.Once the test case and modifications are done for a particular sprint, the QA team sets up the QA environment. Any bugs or vulnerabilities found therein are tracked and logged into a tool and shared with the development team for mitigation. At the end of every sprint, the stakeholders decide the bugs or vulnerabilities to be fixed in the current iteration of the sprint. They also decide on Agile test automation for specific sets of code.
Best Practices for Agile Application Testing
Some of the best practices followed by Agile testing services are given below:Keep the focus on the customer: Learn how the customer will use the software product. Combine that knowledge with the working system to define test cases and scenarios. Knowing about the customer can help developers and testers identify the blind spots. For instance, what actions will the customer take with the application to meet his or her needs? Understanding the customer perspective can unravel various assumptions, the presence of which can create quality issues in the software application.
Automate test suite: Automation should be an integral part of the Agile testing strategy given that testing is done in parallel to development. In the absence of automation, a particular functionality can get tested repeatedly, leaving the delivery schedule to go haywire. Developers usually write and conduct unit tests using white-box testing methods without covering all the scenarios. However, Agile testers can test the same from the outside as if the software product is a black box. Automated tests can be used by developers to execute unit and integration tests in the development pipeline without any manual intervention.
Continuously improve: The testing practices should be continuously improved. The QA team can help create healthy integration test suites with developers and ensure that they work perfectly. As continuous integration is one of the keys to practicing Agile, try to integrate the quality code into the build frequently.
Continuously improve: The testing practices should be continuously improved. The QA team can help create healthy integration test suites with developers and ensure that they work perfectly. As continuous integration is one of the keys to practicing Agile, try to integrate the quality code into the build frequently.

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